Friday, December 27, 2019

What Is Phrenology Definition and Principles

Phrenology is a pseudoscience that uses measurements of the human skull to determine personality traits, talents, and mental ability. This theory, developed by Franz Joseph Gall, became popular in the 19th century during the Victorian era, and its ideas would contribute to other emergent theories such as evolution and sociology. Phrenology is considered a pseudoscience  because its claims are not based in scientific fact. Key Takeaways: What Is Phrenology? Phrenology is the study of personality traits, talents, and mental abilities as a consequence of skull curvature.Phrenology is considered a pseudoscience due to lack of scientific support for its claims.The theory has contributed to medicine because its basic premise is that mental functions are localized in areas of the brain. Phrenology Definition and Principles The term phrenology is derived from the Greek words phrÄ“n (mind) and logos (knowledge).  Phrenology is based on the idea that the brain is the organ of the mind and physical regions in the brain can contribute to a person’s character. Even at the height of its popularity, phrenology was controversial and is now considered discredited by science. Franz Joseph Gall.   Photos.com/Getty Images Plus Phrenology is largely based on the ideas and writings of the Viennese physician Franz Joseph Gall. Other proponents of this pseudoscience were Johann Kaspar Spurzheim and George Combe. Phrenologists would measure the skull and use the bumps of the skull to determine characteristics of a human. Gall believed there were faculties of the mind that could be categorized and localized in distinct regions, called organs, of the brain. He mapped out 26 organs with vacant inter-spaces. Spurzheim and Combe would later rename these categories and divide them further into more areas, such as cautiousness, benevolence, memory, time perception, combativeness, and form perception. Gall also developed the five principles on which phrenology is based: The brain is the organ of the mind.Human mental capacity can be organized into a finite number of faculties.These faculties originate from definite regions of the brain’s surface.The region’s size is a measure of how much it contributes to an individual’s character.The ratio of skull surface and contour of the brain surface is sufficient for an observer to determine the relative sizes of these regions. In 1815, the Edinburgh Review published a scathing critique of phrenology, which brought it to the public eye. By 1838, after Spurzheim refuted the points in the Edinburgh Review, phrenology gained a larger following and the Phrenological Association was formed. At its beginning, phrenology was considered an emerging science, giving newcomers the opportunity to make new advances quickly. It soon spread to the Americas in the 19th century and quickly became successful. A big American proponent was L.N. Fowler, who would read heads for fees and lectured on the topic in New York. Unlike the early version of phrenology, where scientists were more focused on establishing its veracity, this new form of phrenology was mostly concerned with head readings and discussing how this relates to race. Some began using phrenology to promote racists ideas. It is Fowler’s work that would become the phrenology, racial concerns and all, we know today. Galls Faculties Gall created 26 faculties of the brain, but the number increased over time as followers like Combe added more divisions. Practitioners reading heads would feel the bumps of the skull to see which of the areas laid out by Gall were more prominent to determine personality traits. This was used practically to give prospective career advice for young children, to match compatible lovers, and to ensure a potential employee was honest. A phrenologist, who reads the bumps on peoples heads, demonstrating how to measure a head to a class of schoolgirls (circa 1937).   Hulton Archive / Getty Images Gall’s identification methods were not very vigorous. He would arbitrarily select the location of a faculty and examine friends with that characteristic as proof. His early studies featured prisoners, from which he identified â€Å"criminal† areas of the brain. Spurzheim and Gall would later divide the whole scalp into more broad regions, like cautiousness and ideality. His original list of 26 organs are as follows: (1) instinct to reproduce; (2) parental love; (3) fidelity; (4) self defense; (5) murder; (6) cunningness; (7) sense of property; (8) pride; (9) ambition and vanity; (10) caution; (11) educational aptness; (12) sense of location; (13) memory; (14) verbal memory; (15) language; (16) color perception; (17) musical talent; (18) arithmetic, counting, and time; (19) mechanical skill; (20) wisdom; (21) metaphysical lucidity; (22) wit, causality, and sense of inference; (23) poetic talent; (24) good-nature, compassion, and moral sense; (25) mimic; (26) and sense of God and religion. Why Is Phrenology a Pseudoscience? With no scientific support for its claims, phrenology is considered a pseudoscience. Even during its most popular era, phrenology was heavily critiqued and largely dismissed by the larger scientific community. John Gordon, who wrote the scathing critique of phrenology in the Edinburgh Review, ridiculed the â€Å"presumptuous† thought that feeling bumps could determine personality traits. Other articles went so far as to state that the terms phrenologist and fool were synonymous. More recently, University of Oxford graduates conducted an empirical study to rigorously vindicate or debunk the claims of phrenology. Using MRI, scalp curvature to brain gyrification (gyri are brain ridges), and scalp measurements to lifestyles, the researchers concluded that there was no evidence to support that scalp curvature relates to individual traits or that a phrenological analysis produced any statistically significant effects. Phrenologys Contribution to Medicine Phrenologys largest contribution to medicine is that the early ideas proposed by Gall sparked interest in the scientific community about understanding the human mind and how it relates to the brain. Despite having been debunked by advances in neuroscience, some ideas posited by phrenologists have been confirmed. For instance, the idea that mental functions are localized in areas of the brains cerebral cortex has been supported. Modern brain imaging has allowed scientists to localize functions in the brain and some speech disorders have been correlated with specific atrophied or lesioned areas of the brain. Gall’s proposed faculty for verbal memory was close to Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas, which are now known to be important areas for speech. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Phrenology. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 May 2018, www.britannica.com/topic/phrenology.Cherry, Kendra. Why Phrenology Is Now Considered a Pseudoscience. Verywell Mind, Verywell Mind, 25 Nov. 2018, www.verywellmind.com/what-is-phrenology-2795251.Jones, Oiwi Parker, et al. An Empirical, 21st Century Evaluation of Phrenology. BioRxiv, 2018, doi.org/10.1101/243089.What Did Phrenologists Actually Do? History of Phrenology on the Web, www.historyofphrenology.org.uk/overview.htm.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Marginalisation of the Elderly in America - 3395 Words

Independence is a socially constructed concept within a capitalistic patriarchal society that serves to marginalize and oppress the elderly members of the society. Why do many women of the elderly population within the United States live alone? What is it about our society that has encouraged the elderly population to live alone and without the vital familial support that is so often necessary for people who are reaching their golden years? Elderly people in the United States are one of the most vulnerable groups of people who have traditionally been marginalized. They are viewed as weak individuals because they are no longer able to physically work for pay. Many of them choose to live alone yet suffer in isolation because of the†¦show more content†¦There are many sociological research articles begging for more theories about the aging population and social and structural policies. Authors Paul C. Luken and Suzanne Vaughan did research to determine how independent livi ng and ageing is socially constructed and how housing policies and language need to be modified (Luken and Vaughan 2003). Luken and Vaughan used qualitative research by conducting in depth interviews with five elderly women. Luken and Vaughan defined elderly as being over the age of 60 and each of the elderly women had lived independently for at least six months. Four of the elderly women were from the United States and prided themselves on how they lived alone even though they were lonely and wanted more interaction with their families (Luken and Vaughan 2003). The 5th woman they interviewed was originally from Mexico. She wanted to live with her family, but she would have not received any subsidy from the state if she did because her family’s income was too high to qualify. Therefore, she had to live alone in Section 8 housing. It is interesting to note that sheShow MoreRelatedChanging Attitude Towards Child Sex Preference11388 Words   |  46 Pagesfinancially, and its impact on the care and support/ well-being of the elderly in Nigeria in general, and in particular among the Yoruba of Southwest. The paper examines the impact of social change on child sex preference as old age security. Before delving into the theme of the paper, the concept of social change was briefly discussed. The reasons for having children generally are discussed, child sex preference among the elderly were equally analyzed; the pattern it took before now, the changes thatRead MoreCritically examine sociological explanations for the emergence and growth of religious sects in an apparently secular society.5615 Words   |  23 Pagesattitude of most Mormons. The movement was started by Joseph Smith in 1830 in New York State. He claimed that an angel called Moroni was sent to guide Smith to a nearby hill, and he was shown where a series of gold plates depicting the early history of America and the real gospel were buried. Smith was told he would be able to translate the ancient hieroglyphics with a pair of magical spectacles that would be found nearby. He taught that god is a physical being who procreates with his wives producingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesimplemented other cost-control measures. Fortunately, litigious US consumers focused MCO attention on offering optimal rather than cheapest care, leaving the door open to genuine innovation. Medicare reforms in 2006 extended drug coverage for the elderly, but also made the government overnight the largest direct purchaser of medicines. (Powerful bulk purchasers such as the Veterans Administration had already negotiated prices even lower than those in Canada.) Concerns about high prices and drug safety

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Importance of Accounting Theory-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are required to write an essay on whether Accounting Students should Study Accounting Theory. Answer: Introduction Students who study commerce thought every financial problem can be can be solved by the accounting. But it is not true because many problems remain as it is, due to mare study of accounting and without having knowledge regarding accounting theory. Accounting theory is set of rules which developed for getting knowledge regarding various accounting standards and their application. Accounting theory provides an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles. This essay will put lights on the importance of accounting theory for the students who want to adopt accounting as their profession. This essay will also conclude whether the study of accounting theory is essential for the student of accounts or not. Accounting theory Accounting theory is a well organized set of rules which help the accounting professional in dealing with the accounting problems of the business world. This theory provides various accounting methods, reasons of application of accounting methods, the order in which accounting principles applied to an organization and relationship between various phenomena which requires to deals in accounting. Accounting theory is an art which develops concurrently. Accounting theory is set of rules that can be used for making explanation regarding the current accounting practices for getting better knowledge regarding them (Hendriksen Breda, 1992). In addition to this accounting theory, is a roadmap for developing new theories and practices of accounting. Moreover, accounting theory is an addition of practical and theoretical approaches used in accounting. It is also a truth that practical approach of accounting also emerges through the use of basic accounting theory. Practical and theoretical approaches have single aim i.e. to provide and make the development of accounting practices which can be applied systematically. The practical approach provides best accounting practice by the use of trial and error method i.e. by applying some practical approach then applying other and at the end reach at the best practical approach. On the other hand, the theoretical approach provides reasoning behind the suggested accounting practice i.e. theoretical approach is developed only if one has strong reason behind the need and development of the new theoretical principle of accounting (Maharshi Dayanand University, ROHTAK, 2004). As per Jesus Obana, accounting theory has a very long history which started from double entry book keeping hundred years back and then developed concurrently from standards setting, international accounting standers setting to global standard setting i.e. International framework of reporting standards (Obana, 2015). Need of accounting theory Accounting theories were flexible in nature and used as per the personal decision of making financial statements which lead many economic scandals like Enron and WorldCom. In these scandals, organizations use accounting as a weapon for making window dressing and showing financial statements specially balance sheet of the organization in a way so that it reflects better financial position without holding that good financial position. These scandals emerge the need of more developed and explained accounting theories, so that lacuna in accounting theories cannot help evil minds in defrauding with users of financial statement by making inappropriate financial statements and accounting. The reason behind economic scandals was the absence of ethics in the accounting profession. Such ethics can only be incorporated into the accounting practices by incorporation of accounting theories regarding the ethics in accounting (Need for a Theory of Accounting to Improve the Accounting Profession). A ccounting theory provides the regulators an understanding regarding the appropriate accounting practices. Hence it is essential to use accounting theories in accounting practice. Moreover, accounting is a science in addition to being an art (Watts Zimmerman, 1990). Being a science accounting theory provides a systematic method for presenting financial data of an organization in a way so that the users of that financial data can analyze the financial position of the organization. Accounting theories provide the basis for which is used by account professional in recording and presenting financial data of organization in the financial statements so that it can communicate to the users of financial statements (Li). Financial statements use by many users like owners, government authorities, lenders etc for making analysis regarding the financial position of the organization. Accounting theories provide accounting assumptions like accounting equation etc which is used by accounts professionals everywhere in accounting for any organization. In addition to accounting assumptions, it also gives accounting rules like accrual basis of accounting, double entry booking e tc, acceptable changes in accounting rules like a change in method of depreciation, change in method of inventory recording etc and accounting principles like going concern principle. Advantages of accounting theory Accounting theory incorporates various advantages which enjoyed by a person having knowledge regarding the accounting theories. Some of those advantages are, Sometimes when fixing some problem if one does not have an idea regarding the range of concepts in which solution can be found out then fixation of such problem become so difficult. Accounting theories help the person dealing with the accounting problems in identifying the range or area of such problem so that person dealing with accounting problem can narrow down his range of study required for overcoming accounting problem (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004). Accounting theory in addition to giving a frame of standards also provides a general framework for providing the reference of applied standard in the accounting done by the profession (Thomas, 1986). Accounting theory provides generally accepted accounting principles which help in making financial statements on the basis of similar accounting standards over the globe. In short accounting, theory helps in making uniformity of practice so that financial statements of an organization can be compared with the other organization or with a similar organization with different accounting periods financial statements (H., 1969) New theories and development of old theories are as much important as having current theories. Accounting theory is helpful in generating new accounting theories and development of existing accounting theory with the change of social and economic environment in which organization operating and making profits. These advantages of accounting can only be used by having a clear understanding of accounting theories. Without having knowledge regarding accounting theory one cannot enjoy these advantages and may feel handicapped during the accounting under complex and unusual situations which needs the application of accounting standards. Need of accounting theory for commerce students Above discussion of the essay is enough to know the importance of accounting theory. Accounting theory is important for every person working in the area of accounting. A student of accounting needs to study accounting theory because it mainly focuses on the reorganization of the problems of the real business world which come across during accounting practice. Moreover, a student of accounts today will be an accounting professional in future hence it is necessary for the student of accounts to have knowledge regarding the every aspect of accounting. Study of accounting without the study of accounting theory is like the learning alphabets by kids i.e. learning something without actually understanding the standards behind that thing. An accounting professional needs to face many situations which are irregular during the accounting of real worlds business organization. Dealing with those irregular situations during accounting for any organization needs the understanding of accounting theory. Only practical knowledge of accounting is not enough in dealing with real business accounting related situations. Practical knowledge is only helpful up to accounting of less complex business organization whose socio economic environment is very common. But now a days structure of business organizations changing rapidly due to the way of accounting the fi nancial information of business organizations will also change. For meeting such changes and producing accounts with the updated accounting theories needs the understanding of accounting theories. Conclusion This essay concludes that knowledge of accounting theory is the base. Such base can only help the one who dreams to be an accounting professional. Every student of accounts needs to study accounting theory for making his/ her practical knowledge worthy and updated. Lack of knowledge regarding the accounting theory can stop the growth of knowledge base of accounts student regarding the accounting principles and their applications. Change is the rule of nature and this rule also applies on accounting also, if one wants to deal with the changes in the business structures, accounting for various business structures and way of dealing the problem arise in accounting under various situations then the person must have the understanding of accounting theories. Hence it can be concluded that accounting students should have knowledge of accounting theory for having bright future in the accounting profession. References H., G. S. (1969). An "Events" Approach to Basic Accounting Theory. The Accounting Review, 44 (1), 12-19. Hendriksen, E. S., Breda, M. F. (1992). Accounting Theory. Irwin Professional Publishing. Li, A. (n.d.). Usefulness of the Accounting Theory. Retrieved August 2017, 12, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/usefulness-accounting-theory-37420.html Maharshi Dayanand University, ROHTAK. (2004). Accounting Theory. Retrieved August 12, 2017, from https://www.mdudde.ne: https://www.mdudde.net/books/Mcom/Mcom-f/Accounting%20Theory-final.pdf Need for a Theory of Accounting to Improve the Accounting Profession. (n.d.). Retrieved August 12, 2017, from https://www.managementstudyguide.com: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/need-for-a-theory-of-accounting-to-improve-accounting-profession.htm Obana, J. (2015, september 11). Historical Perspective in the Development of Accounting Standards. Retrieved August 2017, 12, from https://www.linkedin.com: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/historical-perspective-development-accounting-jesus-obana-cpa-mba Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2004). Accounting Theory (5 ed.). Chicago. Thomas, A. P. (1986). The contingency theory of corporate reporting: Some empirical evidence. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 11 (3), 253-270. Watts, R. L., Zimmerman, J. L. (1990). Positive accounting theory: a ten year perspective. Accounting review, 131-156.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Whos for the game and Dulce et Decorum Est Essay Example

Whos for the game and Dulce et Decorum Est Paper Whos for the game? is a recruitment poem that was written by Jessie Pope to persuade men to enlist for the First World War. She composed crude war verses for the Daily Mail, and was particularly detested by wartime poet, Wilfred Owen. In one of his poems, Dulce et Decorum Est, Owen uses direct address to poets like Jessie Pope, and for this reason I am going to compare and contrast these two very different styles of poetry by two very diverse authors. Whos for the game? was written at the beginning of the war and consequently was written in Georgian style, as was a lot of the poetry of that era. The poem consists of four, four-line stanzas with a,b rhyming scheme, which gives the poem added rhythm. This sing-song approach ties in with the ideas the poem holds, about war being a game and a show. These similes were commonly used in wartime propaganda as a way of encouraging men to sign up, to make war seem almost appealing. The last line of each stanza is almost mocking Pope being not able to believe that men could be so cowardly. Historically, during this period of time women were very involved in convincing men to join the army. For example, women would present men with a white feather, as a symbol of their cowardice. Women like this, women like Jessie Pope inflamed not only Wilfred Owen, but other war poets as well, and therefore the style of Dulce et Decorum Est. differs vastly. Wilfred Owens poem was written after poetry dramatically changed in style, as a side effect of the war. Poems before this change seemed derisory in comparison to the war poetry that told of the horror and the huge scale of sacrifice, instead of the glory and honour in dying for ones country. We will write a custom essay sample on Whos for the game and Dulce et Decorum Est specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whos for the game and Dulce et Decorum Est specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whos for the game and Dulce et Decorum Est specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Wilfred Owens poem consists of three stanzas, with an alternating rhyming scheme, which shows the regularity of death during war. Although Owen does specifically write about one man he saw drowning in the sea of gas, Owen does not glorify death, because thousands of others died. Owen does not name this man, and this anonymity does not glorify war, this man could be one of several thousand who died this way. In comparison to Jessie Popes poem, there is no rhythm, no song in Owens writing. Owens poem is full of stumbling, fumbling, tired, hopeless, dying men. He is writing about a ghastly scene of war and of a man drowning in poisonous gas. If there is music in Owens poem, it is a dirge for the dying. In Dulce Et Decorum Est, Wilfred Owen reacts to the war by turning conventional poetic technique into something that appears to be normal on the surface but in reality is tainted and corrupted. Owens break from the conventional poetic form serves to symbolize the breakdown of societys value system a system that had been trusted for many years. Owen also breaks from the pretty language prevalent in the poetry of his day to show his society the awful images of real and not romantically heroic war. Finally, Owen juxtaposes the idea of war as devastating and the idea of war as heroic to illustrate the poems ultimate irony Dulce Et Decorum Est, Pro Patria Mori In Whos for the game Jessie Pope writes in a conversational manner, to spread her jingoistic attitude to anyone and everyone. Her use of simple, colloquial language makes this poem easy for everyone to read and therefore appeals to all of the different social classes of that day and age. The poets patriotism shines through in every line of the poem, and the use of slang influences many people. The use of this universal and familiar language was essential for this propaganda to be successful. The animated language and enthusiastic tone, for example wholl toe the line for the signal to Go! is almost uplifting and spurs the reader on, giving the reader some of the energy that the poet obviously had when she wrote the poem. Dulce et Decorum Est, differs from this because it almost drains the energy and life from the reader. Owen uses more formal, metaphorical and complex language and paints a very vivid, horrific picture of a man dying. The candid, frank vocabulary Owen uses shows just how honest his account of war is. He uses phrases like ecstasy of fumbling, and this emotive expression stirs feelings inside the reader, we can really picture these weary soldiers suddenly having to grope for their gas marks. Within her poem, Pope uses many questions, which involve the reader more, and, together with the use of everyday language give the poem a less formal feel. She persuades the men to join the army by making them feel deceitful and cowardly if they were to lie low. She also has a friendly manner in her propaganda poem as she refers to the men as lads. The first three lines in each four-line stanza are all about the heroism and eagerness that each man should feel, while the last line is a cutting remark about the cowardice of men who would not sign up. Pope has written this poem in four quatrains with a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme, which makes the poem more memorable. This is also a technique employed in childrens poetry and as such trivialises her subject matter. Only the last stanza is different, instead of questions to her readers, Jessie Pope summarizes her ideas and makes the poem appeal to men as individuals, in the final line .. shes looking and calling for you. The biggest writing technique that Jessie Pope uses is in her metaphorical language, comparing war to a game, the biggest thats played. This disillusioned idea exhibits the attitude towards war that woman and children had, back at home in England. Pope continually uses comparisons throughout the four stanzas of the poem, and some onomatopoeia in crashing and grip. She utilizes only these very simple poetic techniques because her poetry was written when poems were not so adventurous, they simply got their message across. However, Owens poem is not like this at all, he uses a variety of poetic techniques to convey his shocking imagery. The use of similes, like a devil sick of sin, and metaphors, obscene as cancer, are all very descriptive and deplorable remarks, which shock the reader into realising the unpleasantness that soldiers were facing. Owen also uses onomatopoeia, but to a much greater effect than Jessie Pope for example gargling, and choking. Owen writes in a more formal tone than Jessie Pope, and in comparison to Whos for the game, Wilfred Owen uses imagery to a great extent. There are four main image groups that run all the way through the poem. The first is that of sleep or dreams Owen himself suffered from unspeakable nightmares as a symptom of shell shock, and this was reflected in his poetry. Illustration of this imagery are found in words like haunting, fatigue and smothering dreams. The next image group is that of drowning and helplessness; floundering, guttering, choking. On top of this, Owen uses imagery of un-coordination, which is really what gives the poem its almost twisted feel bent double, knock-kneed, and writhing. The final image group that Owen uses is senses, allowing the reader to feel, see, and hear what is going on. Owen writes all went lame; all went blind; deaf even to the hoots. Wilfred Owen also shows us a small group of images, which are just ghastly pictures of war and occur largely in the last stanza. In any case, all of the specific image groups work together and throughout the poem to show us a vivid picture of war. These images are utilized by Owen to show the ultimate irony and the moral of the poem; it is not in fact a sweet and meet fate to die for ones country even though current writers of his day, like Jessie Pope were publicising it as something heroic. This irony is illustrated in a clever juxtaposition at the end of the poem. The men who enlist are innocent, they are children who have learned that war is full of high zest and this makes them ardent for some desperate glory. Innocent people are willing to believe the lie but they will, of course, learn differently once they experience the war first hand, and this is why Owen was so bitter towards Jessie Pope and other such war poets, because they had helped to convince men to effectively sign their own death warrants. Wilfred Owen makes an immediate separation between the dying soldier and himself. This is shown metaphorically. Owen refers to the sea metaphorically showing the strength of the ocean or in this case, the gas. He infers that you are powerless against the gas. This is shown by as under a green sea I see him drowning. This stanza is showing the ease of death on the front. One shell of gas can kill a person in an instant and that soldier is powerless against it. The third stanza is very powerful and in it Wilfred Owen says he will never forget that moment and that the man can never be replaced. However the army generals use the men as pieces in a game, to them the soldiers are just cannon fodder, but in reality they are dealing with somebodys life. This is why Wilfred Owen dislikes Jessie Pope. In the final paragraph, Wilfred Owen takes an immediate shot at Jessie Pope by saying you too could pace and if you could hear. It is trying to say that they should not be able to write about the war when they do not have a clue about the consequences of her poetry. Sarcastically Owen calls the pro-war poet my friend; this implies a fellow poet, Jessie Pope, rather than an actual friend. Being referred to as friend will not offend the pro-war poet yet it shows their responsibility to tell the truth and their adverse effect on the youth. Jessie Popes poem Whos for the game? is a prime example of the persuasive propaganda written to encourage men to go to war. However poetically it is a very simple verse, and, to me, reflecting back on the tragedies that happened, it is almost nauseating to think that Jessie Pope was responsible for persuading men to go to war. In contrast, Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, is a startling first-hand account of a personal experience, and yet is impersonal, this man dying could have been anyone of the men who died during the war. For this reason I would conclude that in my opinion, Wilfred Owens poem is vastly superior to Who for the game?